zoetrope is a device that produces the illusion of motion from a rapid succession of static pictures.

The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. The Kinetoscope was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window at the top of the device

The Mutoscope was an early motion picture device, patented by Herman Casler on November 21, 1894.

The phenakistoscope (also spelled phenakistiscope or phenakitiscope) was an early animation device that used the persistence of vision principle to create an illusion of motion.